One of my favourite radios programs is This American Life on National Public Radio in the U.S. I was listening to an episode from their archives
last week about how people change their minds.
The program reported on the rather surprizing results of an
experiment in which had canvassers who went door-to-door and spent some time talking
to people about controversial issues such as same-sex-marriage and
abortion. The results were quite amazing
as they showed that after a relatively short period of time the people
interviewed changed their minds on the issue.
More surprizing is that the change remained over a significant time period
i.e. it was not just momentary. If you
are interested in listening to the program here is the link: http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/555/the-incredible-rarity-of-changing-your-mind.
One of the key factors in this result that they identified
was that the interviewers had to be identified with the issue e.g. a woman who
had an abortion of someone who was self-identified as LGBT. Another significant factor that was
identified is that people do not change their beliefs based on facts and
data. Where people change their minds is
on the level of the gut; of visceral reactions; of emotions; of feelings (which
by the way are not the same as emotions).
They found that the most important thing that the
interviewer could do in this process was to stop telling people things and to
listen. The interviewer needed to let
them talk about their own lives and tell their own stories. I would qualify that this doesn’t quite match
the first finding i.e. that the interviewer needed to be identified with the
issue personally. Their experience was
important. However, that information needed to be revealed in the course of the
interview in context of the discussion. The focus needed to be on the experience of
the person being interviewed.
These findings were quite unexpected and surprizing because
they completely overturn the expectation and common wisdom held by experts in
the field. I am wondering how these
finding can be applied to that thing which Anglicans are particularly struggling
with these days as we increasingly find ourselves out of step with our culture
which is increasingly secular and disconnected with anything religious; That
thing is evangelism.
Today Anglicans
particularly do not have experience in evangelism; in spreading the Good News
of Jesus Christ. Many other denominations
have had greater experience and success in this. It was not something which, I
must admit, I am very comfortable with and did not receive any training specifically
on how to evangelize in school. However,
as they number of people in the pews dwindle; as our parishioners get older;
and as more and more churches close it is something we need to turn our
attention to. It is not just a case of
survival as the Anglican Church in Canada and perhaps all the Western
world. It is also an imperative as Christians. We are called to spread the Good News of Jesus
Christ to the world.
I must qualify the above by saying that I am not comfortable
about evangelization when I think of it in traditional way of thinking about
evangelization. The picture I have is of
the T.V. evangelist who would play on the audience’s fears and desires and prejudices,
or the people at the door who ask if I have been saved or born again. That is key to the issue and where it
intersects with the findings discussed in that radio program. We need to redefine what evangelism means. We need to share the Good News by approaching
people where they are and listening to their experience. We also need to be able to share our stories
and how being an Anglican is part (hopefully an important part) of our stories
as Christians.
Actually that is pretty much what I do as a Spiritual
Director. I listen to the experience and
stories of my directees and share how my experience has helped me to have a
closer relationship with God. This week
I invite you to reflect on your experience of being an Anglican or Roman
Catholic or United Church member or as a spiritual person unconnected to
organized religion and how that has affected your life. What would you say to share that with someone
you just met?
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